EV stands for electric vehicle. EVs have an electric motor in place of an internal combustion engine and are powered by batteries rather than a gasoline tank. Zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) are vehicles which do not emit exhaust or other pollutant gases due to the power source. All electric vehicles are also classified as zero-emission vehicles, except for the case of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) that are powered by both a battery and another fuel such as gasoline or diesel.